Natalie The long list of things to know before moving to Spain will help potential expats to ensure their new life overseas works out. Some foreigners think about just upping sticks and going with the flow, but research pays off. After all, relocating is a big lifestyle move, especially to another country. Doing it on a whim rarely works out. Indeed, successful expats research and ask questions before moving. So, let’s look at what to expect when relocating and our tips for moving.
Things to Know Before Moving to Spain for a Smooth Transition
1: Spanish Culture is So Diverse
When moving abroad, stereotyping the local culture is easy, but over time, every expat soon learns this isn’t the case, because each region vastly differs. Whether this is the accent, regional recipes, or traditions from generations before. Indeed, there is much more than siestas and tapas.
Additionally, the strong sense of identity in autonomous communities is separate from that of Spanish nationality. The best way to discover the culture is to make friends with locals, and since historical influences have shaped the culture we see today, learn about regional history. Also, be prepared for culture shocks, even though Spain is European.
2: About The Language Barrier
To live in a foreign country is easy if the language is the same. While English-speaking Spaniards make life easier, newcomers’ quality of life drastically improves when they learn and speak Spanish. Most foreigners, especially those of retirement age, often complain that they struggle to learn a new language.
However, there are several ways, whether going to a language school or simply learning one word daily. Month by month, during your time, you will soon build up an impressive vocabulary. Learning as much of the language as possible, will increase your quality of life, and help you to make friends with Spaniards.
3: Bureaucracy is Stressful
Whether buying a house, navigating the private healthcare system, work permits, the school system, dealing with finances, navigating the application process for residency, or simple things like wanting to open a bank account, new expats soon learn about the long-winded, red tape trail. Members of expat communities know about the frustration.
However, nothing can be done, so expect it and learn the art of patience. This is just how the Spanish government works. Before moving, ensure you have a valid passport with maximum validity. Also research processes before hand so that you are prepared and not faced with unexpected surprises. In many towns, there are what we call fixers, who will help you with the processes, if they overwhelm you, but for a cost.
4: Brits are Everywhere
Movers soon discover that Britain is not just a top visiting tourist nation; UK expats live here all year round. This makes sense because the Brits’ love affair stretches back decades, and the close flight distance means they nip back home anytime they want. When looking at the expat population of Brits, many reside in Alicante, a popular southern area. In Alicante, Orihuela is a popular place for Brits.
It features several notable landmarks, including the Orihuela Cathedral, Episcopal Palace, Church of Santo Domingo, and City Hall. There are also several blue flag beaches and a golf course. Most British expats draw a UK state pension, which is enough to enjoy a decent expat life thanks to a low cost of living. Certain shops also sell British products, incase you are missing your favourite foods. (Where do Brits go in Spain?)
5: Keeping Time – Meal Times and Siestas
Home moving is stressful at the best of times, but expatriate community members need to get used to weird hours in Spain. For example, most of us would not dream of eating dinner at 9 p.m., but Spaniards do. Expect to see cafes and supermarkets open until well at night, when most of us start winding down. Likewise, completing chores during the day is frustrating during excessively long lunchtimes. Everyone seems to down tools in summer, and everything takes twice as long. Keep your routine, but most expatriates adopt the Spanish way of doing things. It just makes for an easier life.
6: The Cost of Living and the Euro
Most people who want an affordable lifestyle have a pension or an income in a different currency to the Euro. To be a wise money manager, check the monthly currency exchange rate to manage living costs. Don’t forget to consider yearly inflation if staying permanently, and remember currency exchange rates go up and down. For this reason, have a backup savings account and don’t live month to month.
The average living costs vary across regions, but always shop around for affordable items, especially when making big purchases. Remember to think in Euros and not your home currency. Also, factor in yearly additional costs like healthcare, residency applications, flying home to see the family, and complex maintenance. For easy conversion, look for a cost calculator that deals with worldly currencies. Mis management of finances is the number one reason why expats return home, so always keep on top of them.
7: The 90-Day Rule and Spanish Residency Process
Foreigners can stay for up to 90 days or 180 days, based on tourism status. However, to stay longer than that, apply for an extension or look at the visa options to become a resident. EU citizens from other European countries, like Ireland, must apply for the EU Certificate of Registration for residence.
Non-EU citizens must apply for a residency visa, which requires several different processes depending on their circumstances. Please note that as of April 2025, the golden visa option for real estate will end. Spain has a digital nomad visa scheme if you meet the visa requirements. The residency is the TIE (tarjeta de identidad de extranjero) or foreigner ID card.
8: Spanish Healthcare is Excellent
Foreigners need healthcare, and Spain’s public healthcare system, the Sistema Nacional de Salud-SNS, is an attractive option. Foreigners who join receive medical attention for free but pay small fees for prescriptions, access to specialists, and additional services. Some expats choose private health insurance instead. One is not better than the other; it is purely a case of choice. However, foreigners have excellent access to healthcare amenities, even if they have pre-existing conditions.
9: Spanish Banks
Although it is not legally required, most foreigners open a Spanish bank account. There are fewer bank charges, it is easier to set up direct debits and pay utility bills, and online banks enable them to keep track of their currency exchanges. BBVA is one of Spain’s biggest banks. Even though international banks operate in Spain, they operate as two different entities, so see someone in England about your English Barclays or HSBC account.
10: The Schooling System – Public versus Private School
For mainstream public schools, compulsory education applies from 6 to 16, and children must first register at the town hall. Primary Education is from ages. 6-11. Secondary mandatory Education is from 12 to 16. Spain has an excellent track record for education, but most foreigners opt for international schools, albeit these come at a cost. The reason is that they teach an international curriculum; hence, if the child decides to leave Spain as an adult, their qualifications will be recognised elsewhere.
11: Check Your Licence Before Driving in Spain
EU citizens can use their EU driving licence until it expires. However, non-EU nationals can get current licences translated officially or use an international licence. You can do this for up to one year and then obtain a Spanish licence. Don’t forget to always carry your passport with you when driving.
12: Work Permits
Foreigners need proof of employment and a residence document (uniform-format biometric card) to apply for a work permit. When working, they pay national insurance and taxes. There is a high unemployment rate; hence, obtaining employment contracts is challenging. If you want to work, get a job before leaving.
13: The Rental Market
Some people buy property immediately, while others rent first. This is purely a personal choice, and both have pros and cons. If renting, get a contract to obtain certain rights as a long-term tenant that short-term rentals don’t have. These rights are the same for foreign residents and Spanish residents, regardless. Please note, that if you buy a second property to obtain a rental income, ie a buy-to-let, that you will still need licenses, apply the laws and also pay income tax above a certain level.
14: Moving Possessions Might be Costly
Another choice is to employ an international removal company or buy new goods. To use an international removal firm, shop around for quotes and make sure they have insurance. Other people hire a removal vehicle and make the journey themselves. Some people decide it is too much hassle and only take personal belongings. If you ship across household goods and electronics, check duty laws for additional taxes.
15: Holiday Mode Versus the Spanish Lifestyle
Potential expats looking at places to live often choose somewhere with a touristic ambience and relaxed pace. Yet, regardless of where you live, do not treat every day like a holiday. We understand the lure of days spent around the pool and afternoon drinking sessions, yet this depletes bank accounts and ruins your health at the same time. Be realistic, settle into daily life and a routine, and remember that expat life still brings responsibility. This increases the chances of being here permanently.
16: Trends of Where Expats Live
When deciding on a location in this beautiful country, there are many choices, from the major Spanish cities to small rural villages. However, there is a trend for retirees. While working ex-pats head to major cities like Madrid, the capital city and Barcelona city centre, retirees prefer life in the southern parts. Although the northern part has lower house prices and is a famous Basque country, the south has better weather and a more affluent culture. Additionally, this vibrant country also has the Balearic and Canary Islands.
Costa Blanca: The Costa Blanca, part of the province of Alicante in the Valencian Community, stretches for 200 km (125 miles) along the Mediterranean. Popular relocation places for expats include Alicante, Benidorm, and Elche, which are famous for the UNESCO Palm Grove. Small towns and villages include Altea, Villa Joys, and Denia, which connect to Ibiza. Javea is known for stunning cliffs, while Calpe features the Penon de Ifach. Torrevieja, Benissa and Orihuela are also popular.
Costa Del Sol: The Costa del Sol sits in the province of Málaga in Andalusia. Stretching for about 150 km (93 miles) along the Mediterranean Sea, major cities and towns include Malaga, Marbella, and Torremolinos. Charming Towns & Villages include Fuengirola, Benalmádena, Nerja and Mijas – A charming whitewashed mountain village known for donkey taxis and stunning views.
Estepona is a less touristy alternative to Marbella, featuring a beautiful old town, botanical gardens, and a marina. Ronda – A historic town inland, is famous for dramatic cliffside views, ancient bridges, and bullfighting heritage. Other places include Casares, Velez-Malaga, Sand Pedro de Alcantara, Mannilva, and Torrex.
Costa Brava: The Costa Brava in northeastern Spain, in Girona, Catalonia, stretches for about 200 km (125 miles) from Blanes to the French border. Prominent places include Girona, Figueres, Blanes, and Tossa de Mar. Also earning fame, Lloret de Mar is a lively beach resort town boasting nightlife, water parks, and extensive sandy beaches. Otherwise, consider Cadaques, Begur, Pals and Calella de Palafrugell, a picturesque seaside village with white fishermen’s houses, small beaches, and a relaxed atmosphere.
Balearic Islands: The Balearic Islands are an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea, located off the eastern coast. They consist of four main islands—Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza, and Formentera. However, to relocate here, expect to pay higher prices per square meter for property. Mallorca, the largest island, features Palma de Mallorca, the capital, Valldemossa – A picturesque mountain village famous for the Carthusian Monastery where Chopin stayed, and Sóller and Deià – A bohemian artists’ village known for stunning cliffside views and celebrity visitors.
Menorca island has unspoiled beaches and a relaxed atmosphere. Bustling Ibiza earns fame for its world-famous nightlife, beaches, and hippie culture, while Formentera – the smallest and most comfortable of the islands, is known for pristine beaches.
Summary – Is moving to Spain a good idea?
Living in Spain is a good idea whether you plan to move to the Canary Islands or opt for a relaxed countryside lifestyle. The proof is also there, as seen in many German, French, Swiss and British residents. However, to successfully settle into society, research first. Learn about cultural differences and residency requirements, and choose a destination that matches your lifestyle preferences. The following are other aspects to consider….
- Sort Out legal & visa requirements, including obtaining an NIE number
- Find a place to live – whether renting or buying a home
- Plan finances by researching living costs. Also, check out tax obligations and open a Spanish bank account
- Learn the language – Apps like Duolingo, language courses, or local meetups help.
- Healthcare & insurance – Decide on public or private insurance
- Decide what to do with your personal belongings and household goods
- Driving: You may need to exchange your driver’s license after a certain period.
- Learn the public transport system: Spain has great metro, bus, and train networks.
- Cultural & Social Integration – Make friends with local Spaniards and join expat groups
More Articles About Spain
Why Buy Property in Spain: The reasons for buying property are plentiful; you must decide if those reasons match your expectations. As with any significant lifestyle purchase, ask yourself why you want a Spanish home and do your homework before signing the dotted line. Pinpointing reasons why and what you expect from this real estate purchase will help you decide if this life endeavour suits you.
Best Places to Buy Property: One thing to know before moving to Spain is where to live. Expect a wide choice of towns, cities, and coastal resorts that bring something unique to international real estate markets. With buyers from several European countries, including British, German, Italian, French, Romanian, Belgian, and Swedish nationalities, the housing market revolves all year round in Spain.
About Us and Our Services
Of course, expect loads of sunshine when moving home, but there is much more to learn. We believe that the more research, the better, so our blog talks much more about tips for driving, places, the property market, and life for expats. We are Spot Blue International Property and have helped hundreds of expat families find a new home and places to live.
Browse our portfolio of apartments and villas for sale in different areas. Each listing contains the price, location, home features, and contact details to find out more or arrange a viewing of homes. If you are interested in property, also call an agent, who can chat more about destinations and answers your questions about living in Spain.
